September 23, 2022 – Gohardasht neighborhood, Karaj
16-year-old. Beaten up: deceased
- Last update: 15:12 - First published
On 23 September 2022, Iranian teenager Sarina Esmailzadeh (Persian: سارینا اسماعیلزاده) died of severe beating on the head by security forces during the Mahsa Amini protests in Karaj, Alborz province, according to human rights organizations. She was 16 years old.
The local Justice Department denied any responsibility for her death, claiming that she died by suicide after jumping from the rooftop of a building, and similar claims were made by the authorities about 16-year-old Nika Shakarami who had also attended the protests and died under suspicious circumstances.
Sarina was also a YouTuber who created videos with her talking about topics such as music, food, and school, as well as restrictions on women in Iran. In one of her videos, after finishing school exams, she stated “Nothing feels better than freedom“. In a YouTube video posted on May 22, she talked about restrictions on women in Iran and a need for freedom. In another video, she said, “We’re not like the previous generation 20 years ago who didn’t know what life was like outside Iran.” In her last video on Telegram, she sang along to “Take Me to Church” by Hozier, and said, “My homeland feels like being in exile“.
On September 23, Sarina is reported to have attended a protest with friends and then did not return home. After her death, her videos were shared online, and the video of her singing along to the Hozier song was widely shared.
According to Amnesty International and Iran Human Rights, Sarina was struck on the head repeatedly with a baton and bled to death. in the Gohardasht neighborhood of Karaj, near her language school where protests were taking place. According to an IHR source, she died before she could be taken anywhere for treatment. The family was notified about her death later that evening by her friends who were with her at the protests. Her family was under pressure from security and intelligence agents to stay silent on the matter, especially in regards to communication with foreign media, and to support the authorities’ version of the events. Similar pressures were exerted on the families of other victims of the protests.
According to Iran International, the Iranian authorities tried to cover up the circumstances of her death. On October 6, after reports spread on social media about her death, an Iranian official said Sarina had died by suicide after jumping from the roof of a building, and that family members of Sarina went to a prosecutor’s office about the social media reports stating Sarina was killed during a protest. On October 7, the government-affiliated Tasnim News Agency aired a video that showed her mother stating Sarina had once attempted suicide with pills. The authenticity of the video of her mother has been disputed.
According to family acquaintances, more than 50 security agents were present at her funeral and prevented video recording. Her mother was quoted to tell every attendant that Sarina fell from a building roof, even without them asking. Her death certificate was taken by the authorities but never returned to the family, whose phones are being monitored. The family’s lawyer was not allowed access to the case file of the investigation into Sarina‘s death, according to IHR.
Sarina‘s phone was never returned to her family, her Telegram channels’ posts were edited after her death to show a depressed image of her with suicide tendencies. Some of her pinned messages were deleted as well. Her Instagram page was initially deleted after her death, but later 13 pages were created in her name, one with her original ID without her old posts. Only her YouTube channel shows an image of a lively happy teenager who loved dancing, music and pizza with a concern for freedom.
Sarina‘s mother repeatedly attempted to retrieve her daughter’s body. She was mocked by security forces, who said that her daughter was a terrorist. After finally seeing Sarina‘s body, some news sources claim that she hanged herself at her home
Physical violence
Arrest | |
Detention / Custody | |
Hustle / Projection | |
Prone position / lying flat on the stomach / ventral decubitus | |
“Folding” (holding a person in a seated position with their head resting on their knees) | |
Painful armlock | |
Kicks, punches, slaps | |
Feet / knees on the nape of the neck, chest or face | |
Blows to the victim while under control and/or on the ground | |
Blows to the ears | |
Strangulation / chokehold | |
Fingers forced backwards | |
Spraying with water | |
Dog bites | |
Hair pulling | |
Painful tightening of colson ties or handcuffs | |
Painfully pulling by colson ties or handcuffs | |
Sexual abuse | |
Striking with a police vehicle | |
Electric shocks | |
Use of gloves | |
Use of firearm | |
Use of “Bean bags” (a coton sack containing tiny lead bullets) | |
Use of FlashBall weapon | |
Use of sound grenade | |
Use of dispersal grenade | |
Use of teargas grenade | |
Use of rubber bullets weapon (LBD40 type) | |
X | Use of batons |
Use of Pepper Spray | |
Use of Taser gun | |
Use of tranquillisers | |
Execution | |
Kidnapping | |
Disappearance |
Psychological violence
Charge of disturbing public order | |
Charge of rebellion | |
Accusation of beatings to officer | |
Charge of threatening officer | |
Charge of insulting an officer | |
Charge of disrespect | |
Charge of resisting arrest | |
Aggressive behaviour, disrespect, insults | |
Intimidation, blackmail, threats | |
Vexing or intimidating identity check | |
Mock execution | |
Intimidation or arrest of witnesses | |
Prevented from taking photographs or from filming the scene | |
Calls to end torment remained unheeded | |
Prolonged uncomfortable position | |
Failure to assist a person in danger | |
Photographs, fingerprints, DNA | |
Threat with a weapon | |
Shooting in the back | |
Charging without warning | |
Kettling (corraling protestors to isolate them from the rest of the demonstration) | |
Car chase | |
Sexist remarks | |
Homophobic remarks | |
Racist comments | |
Intervention in a private place | |
Mental health issues | |
Harassment | |
Body search | |
Home search | |
Violence by fellow police officers | |
Passivity of police colleagues | |
Lack or refusal of the police officer to identify him or herself | |
Refusal to notify someone or to telephone | |
Refusal to administer a breathalyzer | |
Refusal to fasten the seatbelt during transport | |
Refusal to file a complaint | |
Refusal to allow medical care or medication | |
X | Lies, cover-ups, disappearance of evidence |
Undress before witnesses of the opposite sex | |
Bend down naked in front of witnesses | |
Lack of surveillance or monitoring during detention | |
Lack of signature in the Personal Effects Register during detention | |
Deprivation during detention (water, food) | |
Inappropriate sanitary conditions during detention (temperature, hygiene, light) | |
Sleep deprivation | |
Confiscation, deterioration, destruction of personal effects | |
Pressure to sign documents | |
Absence of a report | |
Complacency of doctors |
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